Living with a chronic medical condition like idiopathic Intracranial hypertension (IIH) can be overwhelming, especially when the symptoms interfere with your ability to work and earn a steady income. If you’re experiencing debilitating headaches, vision problems, or other IIH-related complications, you may qualify for long-term disability (LTD) benefits through your employer’s group insurance plan or a private policy. Knowing how IIH is evaluated in the disability claims process is essential for securing the benefits you need.
Understanding Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a neurological condition characterized by increased pressure inside the skull without a detectable cause. It primarily affects overweight women of childbearing age, but it can occur in individuals of any gender or age. The exact cause remains unknown, but may be related to excess production or absorption cerebrospinal fluid.
Symptoms of IIH often include:
- Sudden and severe headaches
- Vision problems (such as double vision, blurry vision, or temporary blindness)
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Pain behind the eyes
If left untreated, IIH can lead to permanent vision loss and other neurological complications.
How IIH Can Limit Your Ability to Work
The symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension can severely impact a person’s ability to perform their job. For instance:
- Office workers may struggle with screen-related tasks due to vision issues or be unable to concentrate because of chronic headaches.
- Manual laborers may find that physical exertion exacerbates symptoms such as dizziness and visual disturbances, which can make it unsafe for them to perform their duties.
- Customer service professionals may have difficulty engaging with clients due to pain, fatigue, or cognitive fog.
Because symptoms can fluctuate and worsen over time, IIH often leads to unpredictable work performance and absences.
Medical Evidence for a Disability Claim
A successful long-term disability claim for idiopathic intracranial hypertension typically requires comprehensive medical documentation, including:
- Neurologist or ophthalmologist evaluations
- Brain imaging studies, such as MRIs or CT scans
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) results showing elevated intracranial pressure
- Visual field tests documenting vision impairment
- Records of ongoing symptoms, medications, and treatment plans
Detailed physician notes describing how symptoms impair day-to-day functioning can be particularly compelling. Ask your doctor to fill out a residual functional capacity (RFC) form.
Common Challenges in IIH Disability Claims
Claimants with idiopathic intracranial hypertension often face hurdles such as:
- Lack of Objective Evidence: Because symptoms like headaches and visual disturbances can be subjective, insurers may dispute their severity.
- Inconsistent Medical Records: Gaps in treatment or changing symptoms can weaken a claim.
- Surveillance or Biased Medical Reviews: Insurance companies may use these tactics to undermine credibility.
A strong appeal backed by medical records and legal expertise can help overcome these obstacles.
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Hypothetical Case Example
Consider Sarah, a 34-year-old marketing manager who was diagnosed with IIH. Despite undergoing treatment, including medication and therapeutic lumbar punctures, she continues to experience blinding headaches and frequent episodes of double vision. These symptoms make it nearly impossible for her to work on a computer for extended periods or attend long meetings.
After using all her sick leave and short-term disability leave, Sarah applies for long-term disability benefits. Her insurer initially denies the claim, questioning the severity of her symptoms. With thorough documentation from her neurologist and visual field test results, however, Sarah successfully appeals the denial with the help of a lawyer.
Legal Support for IIH Disability Claims
Navigating a long-term disability claim with idiopathic intracranial hypertension can be overwhelming, especially after a denial. An experienced long-term disability attorney can:
- Help gather and present compelling medical evidence
- Communicate with doctors to clarify limitations
- Handle appeals and litigation
The Ortiz Law Firm provides personalized support and national representation in LTD claims. Their experience with neurological conditions like IIH gives clients an edge when facing tough insurance reviews.
Get Help with Your LTD Claim
If your long-term disability claim for idiopathic intracranial hypertension has been denied or terminated, don’t give up. The Ortiz Law Firm offers nationwide representation, personalized attention, and a proven track record of success in LTD appeals and litigation. Call (888) 321-8131 today to discuss your case and learn how we can help you fight for the benefits you deserve.
Sources
- Cleveland Clinic. “Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension” Retrieved from (https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21968-idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension) Accessed on June 5, 2025
- Cedars Sinai. “Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension” Retrieved from (https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/i/pseudotumor-cerebri.html) Accessed on June 5, 2025